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Cocoa
or Chocolate?
When formulating new products, it is important
to decide whether you are looking for cocoa flavor or chocolate
flavor. They are not the same. Cocoa flavor is typically used
for applications that require less sweet and more robust taste.
It will however lack the smooth, refined taste of fine quality
chocolate.
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Cocoa powder
has historically been used to simulate chocolate flavor in formulations
simply because authentic chocolate flavors have not been available.
Our cocoa extract is a highly concentrated form of cocoa. In our
manufacturing process, the undesirable insolubles are removed, and
at the same time the flavor components are selectively concentrated.
Formulating with our cocoa extract is more effective than formulating
with cocoa powder because it is highly soluble, more intense in
flavor and virtually fat free. It is often used in combination with
cocoa powder and/or chocolate powder depending upon the type of
application, to boost the flavor intensity or to avoid unacceptable
level of precipitation of cocoa insolubles and to improve processing
efficiency. Customers who switch to our soluble cocoa extracts have
been able to eliminate stabilizers and suspension agents from their
formulations that are typically(prolonged high temperature mixing
of cocoa liquor and sugar) needed to keep the insoluble cocoa fraction
from precipitating. The cocoa extract is available in liquid or
powder form. |
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The innovation of chocolate extract offers additional
opportunities to develop consumer products with an authentic chocolate
taste. CPC has also developed a novel process to extract chocolate
flavor from quality conched chocolate, produced by prolonged high
temperature mixing of cocoa liquor and sugar. The emphasis on
conched dark chocolate results in a product with a smooth, sweet
chocolate taste that still retains some cocoa notes. Chocolate
flavor will be less astringent and will not contain certain acid
volatiles typically associated with cocoa. The chocolate extract
will contain the key Maillard-reaction flavors which are created
when cocoa solids and reducing sugars are present as well as certain
caramelization notes from the sugar.
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These dark chocolate extracts are highly soluble,
have a concentrated true chocolate flavor and virtually no fat.
Formulators find that with the innovation of chocolate extract,
they can easily deliver the chocolate taste in their products
without the hassle of combining cocoa, sugar and other additives.
Chocolate extract is much easier to process when solubility and/or
low fat is critical for your application. Chocolate extracts are
available in liquid or powder form.
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Typical
flavor applications:
- Liquid
Chocolate Beverages especially Milk-based Beverages
- Premixes
for Chocolate Beverages
- Deserts
including Mousses, Yogurt, Pudding, Rice Pudding,Chocolate Cheesecakes
- Ice CreamCake
and Cake Premixes
- Brownie
Mix
- Nutritional
Beverages
- Alcoholic
Beverages and Chocolate Liquors
- Sugar and
Sugar-free Confectionery including Gums and Jellies, Marshmallow,
Hard Candy, and Toffee
- Chewing
Gum
- Cough Mixtures
- Chocolate
Sauces
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Functional Benefits of Cocoa and Chocolate
Cocoa and chocolate extracts are rich in polyphenols,
including individual flavanols and procyanidin oligomers, natural
theobromine, phenylethylamine, and tyramine. The health benefits
of these functional component range from heart health to anti-aging
to weight loss and are highly reported in both the popular and
academic press.
CPC will tailor manufacture, according to our
customer’s requirements, extracts which are enriched in
one or more of the above mentioned components.
Many customers that are interested in anti-oxidative
properties of cocoa require an extract which has a minimum of
12 % cocoa polyphenols. For comparison, standard cocoa powders
typically contain 3 – 5 % polyphenols.
Weight loss applications typically require a minimum
of 8 % natural theobromine. For comparison, standard cocoa powders
typically contain 2 – 3 % theobromine.
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Cosmetics
Cocoa and chocolate extracts are used in skin
care creams and lotions as skin softening agents. The newest trends
also include the use of these extracts for anti-aging and anti-oxidative
stress. It is known that free radicals damage collagen, and elastin
and other proteins in the skin. The cocoa and chocolate extracts,
rich in antioxidants, neutralize these free radicals.
Other applications include facial masks, muds
and other exfoliating preparations.
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